The paper and the digital versions of the AP English Language and Composition Exam will be full length, containing the typical multiple-choice and free-response sections and covering the full scope of course content, giving students the opportunity to qualify for college credit and placement This essay adequately develops the position that libraries “will always be valuable to our society,” sufficiently synthesizing three sources to do so. The essay opens with a personal anecdote, which a ppropriately leads to a clearly stated thesis that ends the first paragraph. Despite some repetitive language, t he second paragraph The two synthesis essay questions below are examples of the question type that has been one of the three free-response questions on the AP English Language and Composition Exam as of the May exam. The synthesis question asks students to synthesize information from a variety of sources to inform their own discussion of a topic. Students are given a minute reading period to accommodate the Estimated Reading Time: 1 min
AP English Language and Composition: Synthesis Essay Materials | AP Central – The College Board
Advanced Placement AP. With the AP English Language and Composition exam happening on Tuesday, May 10, it's time to make sure that you're familiar with all aspects ap lang essays the exam. In this article, I'll give a brief overview of the test, do a deeper dive on each of the sections, discuss how the exam is scored, offer some strategies for studying, and finally wrap up with some essential exam day tips. Due to the ongoing COVID coronavirus pandemic, AP tests will now be held over three different sessions between May and June, ap lang essays.
Your test dates, and whether or not your tests will be online or on paper, will depend on your school. To learn more about how all of this is going to work and get the latest information on test dates, AP online review, and what these changes means for you, be sure to check out our AP COVID FAQ article.
The AP Language and Composition exam tests your rhetorical and composition skills. Essentially, ap lang essays, how do authors construct effective arguments in their writing?
What tools do they use? How can you use those tools to craft effective writing yourself? That is the essence of rhetorical analysis. The exam has two parts: the first section is an hour-long, 45 question multiple-choice section. It includes five sets of questions, each based on a passage or passages.
In this section, there will be rhetorical analysis questions which test your rhetorical skills. There will also be composition questions which require you to consider revisions to the texts you're shown, ap lang essays. The second section is free response. It starts with a minute reading period, and then you'll have minutes to write three analytical essays:, ap lang essays.
You will have about 40 minutes to write each essay, but no one will prompt you to move from essay to essay—you can structure the minutes as you wish. In the next sections I'll go over each section of the exam more closely—first multiple choice, and then free response.
The multiple-choice section tests you on two main areas. The first is how well you can read and understand nonfiction passages for their use of rhetorical devices and tools. The second is how well you can "think like a writer" and make revisions to texts in composition questions. You will be presented with five passages, about which you will receive a small amount of orienting information, e.
There are, ap lang essays general, eight question types you ap lang essays expect to encounter on the multiple-choice section of the exam. I've taken my examples from the ap lang essays questions in the " Course and Exam Description. Magic eight-ball says there are eight types of multiple-choice questions! These questions are focused on verifying that you understood what a certain part of the passage was saying on a concrete, literal level.
You can identify these questions from phrases like "according to" "refers," etc. The best way to succeed on these questions is to go back and re-read the part of the passage referred to very carefully. These questions take ap lang essays comprehension one step further—they are primarily focused on what the author is implying without directly coming out and saying it.
These questions will have a correct answer, though, ap lang essays, based on evidence from the passage. Which interpretation offered in the answers does the passage most support?
These questions ask about overall elements of the passage or the author, such as the author's attitude on the issue discussed, the purpose of the passage, the passage's overarching style, the audience for the passage, and so on.
You can identify these questions because they won't refer back to a specific moment in the text. For these questions, you'll need to think of the passage from a "bird's-eye view" and consider what all of the small details together are combining to say, ap lang essays. Some questions will ask you to describe the relationship between two parts of the text, whether they are paragraphs or specific lines. You can identify these because they will usually explicitly ask about the relationship between two identified parts of the text, although sometimes they will instead ask about a relationship implicitly, by saying something like "compared to the rest of the passage, ap lang essays.
These questions will ask you about the deeper meaning or implication of figurative language or imagery that is used in the text. Essentially, why did the author choose to use this simile or ap lang essays metaphor? You can generally identify questions like this because the question will specifically reference a moment of figurative language in the text.
However, it might not be immediately apparent that the phrase being referenced is figurative, so you may need to go back and look at it in the passage to be sure of what kind of question you are facing.
Still other questions will ask you to identify what purpose a particular part of the text serves in the author's larger argument. What is the author trying to accomplish with the particular moment in the text identified in the question?
You can identify these questions because ap lang essays will generally explicitly ask what purpose a certain part of the text serves.
You may also see words or phrases like "serves to" or "function. These questions will ask you to identify a rhetorical strategy used by the author. They will often specifically use the phrase "rhetorical strategy," although sometimes you will be able to identify them instead through the answer choices, which offer different rhetorical strategies as possibilities.
For these questions, the student will need to act as though they are the writer and think through different choices writers need to make when writing or revising text. These questions can involve changing the order of sentences or paragraphs, adding or omitting information to strengthen an argument or improve clarity, making changes to draw reader attention, and other composition-based choices.
One of the single most important parts of your college application is what classes you choose to take in high school in conjunction with how well you do in those classes, ap lang essays.
Our team of PrepScholar admissions experts have compiled their knowledge into this single guide to planning out your high school course schedule. The free response section has a minute reading period. After that time, you will have minutes to write three essays that address three distinct tasks. Because the first essay involves reading sources, it is suggested that you use the entire minute reading period to read the sources and plan the first essay.
However, you may want to glance at the other questions during the reading ap lang essays so that ideas can percolate in the back of your mind as you work on the first essay. For this essay, you will be briefly oriented on an issue and then given anywhere from six-eight sources that provide various perspectives and information ap lang essays the issue.
You will then need to write an argumentative essay with support from the documents. If this sounds a lot like a DBQas on the history AP exams, ap lang essays, that's because it is! However, this essay is much more argumentative in nature—your goal is to persuade, not merely interpret the documents. Example documents not included, see free response questions :. In the second essay, ap lang essays, you'll be presented with an excerpt from a nonfiction piece that advances an argument ap lang essays asked to write an essay analyzing the rhetorical strategies used to construct the passage's argument.
You will also be given some orienting information—where the passage was excerpted from, who wrote it, its approximate date, ap lang essays, where it was published if at alland to whom it was directed. Example excerpt not included, see free response questions :. In the third essay, you will be presented with an issue and asked to write a persuasive essay taking a position on the issue, ap lang essays. You will need to support your position with evidence from your "reading, experience, and observations.
Example from free response questions :. As on other APs, your raw score will be converted to a scaled score of This exam has a relatively low 5 rate.
Only In terms of how the raw score is obtained, the ap lang essays section is similar to other AP multiple-choice sections: you receive a point for every question you answer correctly, and there is no penalty for guessing. The grading rubrics for the free-response questions were revamped in They are scored using analytic rubrics instead of holistic rubrics. For each free-response question, you will be given a score from The rubrics assess three major areas:.
Each scoring rubric broadly assesses these three factors. However, each task is also different in nature, so the rubrics do have some differences. I'll go over each rubric—and what it really means—for you here. Unlike its cousin, the AP English Literature and Composition exam, the AP Language and Composition exam and course have very little to do with fiction or poetry. So some students used to more traditional English classes may be somewhat at a loss as to what to do to prepare.
A major thing you can do to prepare for the AP Lang and Comp exam is to read nonfiction— particularly nonfiction that argues a positionwhether explicitly like an op-ed or implicitly like many memoirs and personal essays. Read a ap lang essays of non-fiction genres and topics, and pay attention to the following:. Thinking about these questions with all the reading you do will help you hone your rhetorical analysis skills. Of course, if you're going to be analyzing the nonfiction works you read for their rhetorical techniques and strategies, you need to know what those are!
You should learn a robust stable of rhetorical terms from your teacher, but here's my guide to the most important AP Language and Composition terms. You also need to practice argumentative and persuasive writing. In particular, you should practice the writing styles that will be tested on the exam: synthesizing your own argument based on multiple outside sources, rhetorically analyzing another piece of writing in-depth, and creating a completely original argument based on your own evidence and experience.
You should be doing lots of writing assignments in your AP class to prepare, but thoughtful, additional writing will help. You don't necessarily need to turn all of the practice writing you do into polished pieces, either—just writing for yourself, while trying to address some of these tasks, will give you a low-pressure way to try out different ap lang essays structures and argumentative moves, as well as practicing things like organization and developing your own writing style.
Finally, you'll need to practice specifically for the exam format, ap lang essays. There are sample multiple-choice questions in the " AP Course and Exam Description ," and old free-response questions on the College Board website. Unfortunately, the College Board hasn't officially released any complete exams from previous years for the AP English Language and Composition exam, but you might be able to find some that teachers have uploaded to school websites and so on by Googling "AP Language complete released exams.
Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. Get matched with a top tutor who got a high score on the exam you're studying for! Ap lang essays you are reading passages, both ap lang essays the multiple-choice section and for the first two free-response questions, interact with the text!
Mark it up for things that seem important, ap lang essays, devices you notice, the author's argument, and anything else that seems important to the rhetorical construction of the text.
This will help you engage with the text and make it easier to answer questions or write an essay about the passage. Similarly, with every passage you read, consider the author's overarching purpose and argument. If you can confidently figure out what the author's primary assertion is, it will be easier to trace how all of the other aspects of the text play into the author's main point.
The single most important thing you can do for yourself on the free-response section of the AP English Language exam is to spend a few minutes planning and outlining your essays before you start to write them.
How I Self-Studied for AP Lang and Got a 5
, time: 9:48RA: AP English Language and Comp Exam Past Exam Questions | AP Central
The paper and the digital versions of the AP English Language and Composition Exam will be full length, containing the typical multiple-choice and free-response sections and covering the full scope of course content, giving students the opportunity to qualify for college credit and placement The two synthesis essay questions below are examples of the question type that has been one of the three free-response questions on the AP English Language and Composition Exam as of the May exam. The synthesis question asks students to synthesize information from a variety of sources to inform their own discussion of a topic. Students are given a minute reading period to accommodate the Estimated Reading Time: 1 min Essays earning a score of 9 meet the criteria for the score of 8 and, in addition, are especially sophisticated in their argument, thorough in their development, or particularly impressive in their control of language. 8 – Effective. Essays earning a score of 8 effectively develop a position on the value of exploring the unknown. The
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